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Hyperthyroidism: Key Q&A


Reviewed By: Robert Cooper, M.D., FACE

What is hyperthyroidism?

It's a condition in which the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone, often causing a significant increase in your body's metabolism and various symptoms such as nervousness and pounding heartbeat.

Can I get hyperthyroidism from coming into contact with someone who has it?

No. Hyperthyroidism is not a contagious disease and cannot be transmitted to others.

Could I have pass on my hyperthyroidism to my children?

Possibly. Some of the conditions that cause it tend to run in families. But just because you have an overactive thyroid doesn't necessarily mean your children will as well.

Will I always have hyperthyroidism?

A lot depends on how early it is detected and treated. The earlier the condition is diagnosed, the greater the chance that it will be controllable. Many people experience a remission of hyperthyroidism through proper treatment, meaning the condition becomes inactive. In some cases treatment leads to the opposite problem, hypothyroidism, which can be controlled with medication.

Who does hyperthyroidism affect most often?

Anyone can potentially develop the condition. However, it tends to affect women between the ages of 20 and 50 most often.

Can hyperthyroidism affect any of my other conditions?

Yes, if hyperthyroidism is not controlled it can lead to complications including osteoporosis and heart conditions such as atrial fibrillation (a type of abnormal heartbeat) and heart failure.

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